Paola Kudacki

Paola Kudacki was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. From an early age, painting and drawing were her passion and way of expression – an output for her imagination and creativity.

Her career has been diverse, from ballet to styling to art direction – all of these preparing her for her ultimate profession as a photographer director.

Paola creates her portraits by connecting intimately with the subject to build a character and convey a story or an emotion in a single moment. Her work has appeared on the covers of Time Magazine, GQ, Elle and Paper and she has shot advertising campaigns for clients including YSL Skincare, L’Oreal, Max Mara and Tamara Mellon.

RETURN TO THE HOME PAGE

VISIT CITIZENSOFHUMANITY.COM

Citizens of Humanity by Paola Kudacki

RETURN TO THE HOME PAGE

VISIT CITIZENSOFHUMANITY.COM

Citizens of Humanity by Paola Kudacki

RETURN TO THE HOME PAGE

VISIT CITIZENSOFHUMANITY.COM

Maggie Gyllenhaal

I was honored to have met and photographed Maggie Gyllenhaal. She is a fascinating woman. As an actor she has played some of the most complex and contradictory roles. With her artistry she transports us into the real and truthful world of the characters she plays. She is also a producer, a writer and a director. Throughout the years, she has made very interesting choices, balancing work and family and being a mother who leads by example. She is also an advocate for climate change.

Thank you, Stephanie, for jumping in to do this interview and thank you so much Maggie for your truly inspiring answers.

STEPHANIE TROXELL: All right. So, what was your childhood like? Would you say that you were a creative kid? And what was your relationship with your parents like?

MAGGIE GYLLENHAAL: My childhood. Yeah, I guess … I once dated this guy who was not an artist, and I remember just being surprised by how different his mind worked. Like, I was just expecting him to think sort of fundamentally like an artist. I was 18 or 19 when I dated him, and it just makes me think that—I grew up with people who were artists, who thought kind of always in their … I don’t know, maybe in a metaphorical way, in a way that included kind of leaps of faith maybe. So, yeah, I think I was a creative kid. I think my parents were kind of big personalities, and it took me a while to really hear my own voice, but yeah, I think I always was creative. I think I always was probably an actress, too, and a storyteller, even just in terms of the way I played and what excited me.

STEPHANIE: Do you feel that your parents encouraged you to pursue a career as an actress?

MAGGIE: Yeah, I do. I think I was good at it, and I think in my house it was important to be good at things, which is kind of a shame, because if you’re not good at something immediately, or it doesn’t come easily to you, there wasn’t a lot of space for that in my house, really, and so I think really interesting things can happen when you struggle with things, but acting, it just kind of came naturally to me. It was sort of fun and easy, and I liked the kind of trance that it would put me in when I was young.

STEPHANIE: How was working with your father directing you when you were a teenager? What was that experience like?

MAGGIE: It was really more that my dad was a director, and I would have a tiny little part now and then in a movie that he directed. It was more like a way of visiting my dad when he was at work.

STEPHANIE: Oh, that’s sweet. How do you choose the roles you take on?

MAGGIE: You know, it’s funny. I just read a bunch of scripts, right, because I just finished The Deuce, and I’m looking to work, and so I just read four scripts, and two of them I just wasn’t interested in it at all. I didn’t like them. They didn’t appeal to my sensibility. They didn’t appeal to my taste, and then two of them I did like, but one of them actually kind of hooked me in this interesting way, and—how do I put this? Sometimes there are just projects that hook me. They just appeal to me. I’ll just sort of go, oh, there’s something in there that is calling to me in some way, and it’s usually not something that I can analyze intellectually. It’s usually something that’s kind of a part of my unconscious. So it’s a part of this other part of my mind, which has become more and more interesting to me as I’ve gotten older, just kind of opening my mind, opening my heart and going let me just see what comes within, what comes to mind, what comes up if I think about these scenes.

STEPHANIE: Do you think of your children when you’re choosing what projects to work on?

MAGGIE: I think of them logistically. You know, like, for some reason, so often I’ve been offered movies, maybe three times, that are in Australia right when school starts, and basically, I can’t even read those jobs. You know what I mean? There are one or two filmmakers … if Pedro Almodóvar was making that movie, OK, maybe we all go to Australia, but most of the time, that’s just off the table.

There’ll be a time when I can go do some avant-garde play in Norway, but it’s not now. But typically, I don’t censor myself because the things that I’m doing wouldn’t be appropriate for my children, because they rarely are. They rarely are appropriate for my children.

My daughter, who’s almost 13, she’s aware of what The Deuce is about. I play a prostitute, a sex worker, who becomes a porn director, and she said to me before … I mean, I haven’t talked to her very much about it, and certainly not in depth, but she knows what it is, and … it’s a project I’d been working on for four years. And she asked me, why do you have to do this? And I said, look, I’m playing somebody who many, many people in our culture would totally disregard and certainly be really judgmental about, and I’m trying to open up her life in a way that people can understand her and relate to her, and then, hopefully, not disregard and judge her.

STEPHANIE: It seems like you obviously care so much about telling really human and honest stories.

MAGGIE: Well, that’s right. I do feel comforted when I read a book or I see a movie and it expresses something that’s real and human that I haven’t seen expressed before, where I go, oh, that’s a part of my experience, and I didn’t know whether people felt this way. I was maybe so ashamed of that part of myself that I wasn’t even aware of it, and now here it is being expressed somewhere else by someone else. That’s one of the most incredible kind of salves that art can provide. Like, wow, I’m a part of a community of human beings, and this is a part of our shared experience.

I love that feeling. I love it so much, and I want to create that feeling for other people, and so I like to kind of work in the territory of things that I haven’t seen expressed before. And I feel that in particular about expressing a feminine experience, because I think that that is something that hasn’t necessarily had its fair shake. In my experience, I have found that when I … because I’ve gotten used to living in fundamentally a masculine world and just kind of fitting myself into that, which I think we all have. When I come across something that’s a real feminine expression, it makes me feel so good. I’m like, oh, yeah, that’s really how it is for me, too. It’s so nice to hear you say that out loud.

STEPHANIE: How do you navigate that challenge of finding feminine stories to share?

MAGGIE: I mean, I guess I would say in some ways I know them when I see them. Like, oh, here’s a place where I can express something that’s also interesting to me right now, or there’s room here, or there’s the demand in the script that I tell the truth or at least there’s the space for the truth to be told, and I know how to feel my way through that pretty well now. You know, like I said, I picked up a script the other day and I was told by everybody that it’s a good script. They don’t send me scripts they don’t think are good, and I picked it up and I was like, this is just not ringing to me. To me, this just feels completely untrue. So I read 20 pages. Put it down. I’m like, obviously, this person is not after the same thing I’m after, and that’s fine. I mean, everyone doesn’t have to be into what I’m into, but I just know we won’t be a good match. And then also I started writing. And I wrote an adaptation of Elena Ferrante’s book The Lost Daughter that I’m going to direct. So that’s another new way for me to explore these things, and you know, I also find that I really … because I have a group of girlfriends who really like to read and who often recommend books that I then sit down and read and just feel like I’m getting set in that way that we’re talking about. Like, I’m just finishing the Rachel Cusk trilogy. I don’t know if you happened to read that, but …

STEPHANIE: I haven’t.

MAGGIE: She’s very … her main character is very different than me and expresses herself very differently than me, but I really relate to her, and it’s been such a pleasure to read it because it also sort of reminds me, oh, yeah, it’s possible to really tell the truth, because I see a lot of things on TV and movies where, you know, it’s like half true or it’s like three-quarters true, you know, and then when you see something and you’re like, oh, whoa, that person really went for it. They’re just out there telling the truth, and I don’t even mean real, necessarily. You can tell the truth in a stylized way, and I love that.

STEPHANIE: Are there things you’ve learned from some of the directors you’ve worked with that influence you as a director? And even in your writing?

MAGGIE: I think kindness is a really invaluable element of directing. I do think you really want to surround yourself with people who know more about what they’re doing than you do. So that I have really specific ideas about, for example, what the lead character in my film is wearing, and yet when my actress comes in, what she thinks that character should be wearing is what she should be wearing. And you know, we can talk about it, but I’m really curious to know what the brilliant actress that I cast thinks this woman should be wearing, and I think there are ways, really interesting ways, to add to the pot that an actor, for example, is creating, but I would rather work with a costume designer who says to me, “Look, I know you wrote she’s got red shoes on in the scene, and I understand why, but what if she were barefoot?” You know, and even if ultimately we don’t go that way, I’d rather have that conversation than just have someone bring in eight pairs of red shoes for me to choose from, you know?

You just can’t hire people you don’t respect. If you don’t respect them and they come and say what if she’s barefoot, then you’re like, no, thank you, red shoes is what I wrote. But you know, if you respect them, then it makes you stop and think, and then everybody’s work is better.

STEPHANIE: Going back to The Lost Daughter, what is it that captured you about the book?

MAGGIE: Well, it’s another one of those books that just really tells the truth, and it’s also full of fantasy and full of a kind of blurring of reality and unconscious reality. You know, it’s not just straight-up realism, but it is rooted in a real honest exploration of a woman’s mind, and that’s all it was. That’s the thoughts.

STEPHANIE: Getting a little bit outside of film, just more general, what are the things that you care most about in life?

MAGGIE: I would say just in general, being actually here and awake and present and alive in the life that I’m living, having real interactions with the people that I love. There’s times in my life where I feel like I’m half asleep, and then that’s the worst for me. So I would say just to really be awake and alive and here.

STEPHANIE: What do you think is important to do to make the world a better place for our children?

MAGGIE: I mean, all of these things that we’ve been talking about my work, I think are also things that I try to live by, to be an example of a woman to my children who is honest about the way I live and about what’s real. Also, I’m very concerned about the planet, and so are my children. My almost-13-year-old is consumed by that and is an activist for climate action. I’m really concerned about what the planet’s going to be like for them.

STEPHANIE: What would be your message to a young woman who has a dream?

MAGGIE: Who has a dream? I think it really never, ever serves you to try to fit yourself into what you think you’re expected to be. Sometimes, short term, it seems like that’s going to help, but I have found it never helps.

STEPHANIE: What have you learned most from your children?

MAGGIE: I would say I’ve learned so much from my children about need. You know, children have this wild, overwhelming need for you, and grown-ups cover that and protect that. It’s so interesting to see, and it’s put me in touch with my own needs, and that’s been just so amazing to see.

STEPHANIE: How have you balanced that role of being there for them and fulfilling their needs while taking care of your own and developing new projects in your career?

MAGGIE: I think it’s kind of someone is always sacrificing, and I think it’s just important not to ever let it be one person for too long. Children can handle sacrificing much less well than adults, and so they can do it a little, but I don’t think they can comfortably do it a lot.

I think it’s important for me to be able to do things that are important to me and for my work and my life, and I do take the time for that, but I also think it’s really more on me to sacrifice than it is on them. But I think it’s so often that I’m faced with a choice, when I’m balancing work and life, and I just have to sort of think it through as best as I can and choose what I think is best, you know, when nothing is perfect.

STEPHANIE: Is the idea of success important? Is there a secret to it?

MAGGIE: I don’t know if there’s a secret to it. I think for me it’s nice to have validation, but I also find that when I really am confident about my work I need much less validation.

STEPHANIE: Paola mentioned that she had read that you have your guard up when it comes to work, at least initially.

MAGGIE: I think I don’t have my guard up in terms of my actual work, but I don’t walk in trusting everybody. I feel like we all need to get to know each other a little first, and I also think there’s times where you meet people you’re working with and you have to use your brain and go, this is not someone I can trust. This is someone who I have to find a way to work with. I don’t just walk in blindly trusting. I think you can get a deeper trust when it’s earned.

And then, at the same time, it’s making me think about when I did Crazy Heart with Jeff Bridges. We had five weeks to shoot that movie; we had to start with people who were deeply in love. Now, that movie doesn’t work unless those characters are deeply in love, because, of course, it’s tragic, and if you’re like, oh, no, take it or leave it, well, then you don’t care. So, yeah, I just remember meeting Jeff and him kind of walking across the parking lot toward me, arms open, and he was open to the challenge. Like, are we going to do this or are we going to fuck around? What are we going to do here? Are we going to go for it? Yeah, and I just jumped off that cliff with him, and we made a beautiful movie.

STEPHANIE: It was a beautiful movie.

Thank you so much, Maggie.

MAGGIE: Thank you so much.

RETURN TO THE HOME PAGE

VISIT CITIZENSOFHUMANITY.COM

Malena Pichot

PAOLA KUDACKI: Why are women in the place we’re at right now?

MALENA: What happened?

PAOLA: How is it that we ended up like this?

MALENA: I’m sure it has to do with our strength. We don’t have that much strength. I’m sure about that.

PAOLA: It’s a struggle for equality. I heard people saying that men think with their genitals and women think with their hearts. Is that how it is?

MALENA: It has to do with culture too. It’s hard for me to say it but it’s true; women think from their heart. However, younger women don’t.

PAOLA: So we’re working it out.

MALENA: I’m a pessimist in general. It’s weird that, being the pessimist I am, I’m so active in the feminist movement. It seems like I don’t have any other option.

PAOLA: So a few years ago after breaking up with your boyfriend you started to do videos and ended up making a career out of it. Is that how it all started?

MALENA: Yes. I was so embarrassed for feeling so down after a guy. I was ashamed of myself. I made fun of my heart being broken after a breakup. So I did some parody videos.

PAOLA: You were laughing to stay away from crying.

MALENA: Exactly. I was trying to get my dignity back. I didn’t want to be ashamed of myself anymore and I started to think more about this topic that I find interesting, which is the gender difference. I thought about women’s roles and the fact that we always suffer. Even though men and women get hurt after a breakup, there’s this certain dependency of heterosexual women. When I thought about that and about women’s roles and their feelings after they go through a breakup, I realized I was a feminist.

PAOLA: How old were you when that happened?

MALENA: I was 25.

PAOLA: 25 is the age of changes.

MALENA: That’s right. It’s a period when you go from one relationship to another. I had a long period of many relationships—like more than one thousand.

PAOLA: You look great for a 1,030-year-old woman.

MALENA: Yes, I’m 1,036 years old.

PAOLA: You look great. [Laughs.] What did your friends think about you being on YouTube?

MALENA: It’s really crazy right now because everything on the internet is going so fast. Back in the day, we didn’t have this trend of uploading videos and making them viral or this so-called YouTuber.

PAOLA: You never thought it would become something big.

MALENA: Not at the beginning. At first, I was playing around on the computer. I recorded a video just to give it a try and I uploaded it. I had a blog, and every time there was new software, I tried it out.

PAOLA: You grew up in the technological era; are you a millennial?

MALENA: Of course. My college friends read my blog. It was a small circle; I never thought it would become bigger.

I started 10 years ago, so I never talk about it. When I started, it was so much fun because I knew there were some people following what I did. I was hoping people would watch it but never that many people. I had a friend who told me things like, “You know, my cousin watched your videos and she laughed so hard”, “My friend watched it and he laughed. He found them really funny.” Even my mom told me, “My friends watched your videos and they laughed.”

PAOLA: It must be really weird knowing that you’re reaching so many people you wouldn’t imagine.

MALENA: Exactly.

PAOLA: Sometimes people share very private pictures and they don’t realize how far they can go.

MALENA: It happened to me too, but my videos were scripted and had eight hours of editing. Everything was premeditated. As social networks started, I had to work on it. I was depressed and when I edited my videos, I got distracted and I was able to forget about my sadness.

PAOLA: How did you come up with the ideas for your videos?

MALENA: That was the freakiest. I learned on my own; I was able to see the funniest things in my videos. I picked the good stuff and got rid of the things that weren’t funny. It’s like having a good ear for music.

PAOLA: Yes, either you have it or you don’t.

MALENA: Yes, I think it’s from watching comedy shows so much.

PAOLA: Where does your sense of humor come from?

MALENA: My dad used to tell jokes all the time in our family meetings, but no one in my family was a stand-up comedian like me.

PAOLA: When did this become your career?

MALENA: It happened a lot later. When people realized you could make money out of videos on the internet, many came to me to ask me how I did it. I told them, “If you’re doing it just for the money, you won’t make it. Never.”

PAOLA: Totally. You have to find your passion because you need strength to navigate the ups and down. If you’re not persistent  you’ll never succeed.

PAOLA: How would you define your sense of humor?

MALENA: It’s very dark humor, cynical and kind of evil. It’s sort of a defense mechanism that I always had and still have. I try to solve everything using my sense of humor; I would hardly talk about my problems seriously, except when it has to do with feminism or issues that are not related to me. However, when they say, “Let’s talk about your feelings,” I make jokes.

The other day I found a video of me in elementary school. It was me talking the same way I do now but at the age of 10 years old, making jokes. They were very serious jokes. Some of my friends told me, “People were scared of you.” What? I was a big deal. [Laughs.]

PAOLA: Humor goes a long way because it allows you to say a lot of things that you can’t say in a serious conversation.

MALENA: You also run the risk of destroying someone when you think you’re being funny. That’s the dangerous part of comedy. Comedy brings people together—it’s like you know who you can make fun of so you stick to it, but when you get the feeling that you can’t make fun of this or that person, you have to cut it out.

PAOLA: At the moment I live in New York, but growing up in Argentina, I remember people making fun of each other’s appearances and that was a total norm. Is it still like that?

MALENA: You got to know how things work now. Shorty, big-nosed or whatever. People respect minorities but not really the way people look. Here, people still call each other nicknames based on the way they look. They respect the minorities; it’s like they’re more conscious than they were some years ago. As a comedian woman, I have certain privileges because I’m white and I’m straight. So I don’t have that issue of, “You can’t make jokes about this or that.” I don’t.

I just let everything spit out. I make jokes out of everything. I feel privileged; however, I don’t have as many privileges as men do. So I think this thing about not saying this or that because it’s not politically correct is something men made up because they can’t tolerate not being able to say certain things, that’s all. I’m not afraid of not being able to make a joke. I mean, I make jokes about rape, prostitution, everything. If somebody gets offended—it obviously may happen—I have to put up with that and see the best response I can give. I have to think if the person offended is right or not.

PAOLA: In Argentina, what inspires you to make jokes?

MALENA: We have all kinds of problems and I can’t believe how people who are not comedians can live there. How can they survive, especially people in Argentina? How can they survive without making jokes all the time? I find inspiration in injustices. I mean, I’m not inspired by them, but comedy is a way to deal with them. The inspiration comes at any moment. It’s nothing romantic at all; I’m at home and suddenly I think of something like, “Oh, let’s make a joke about this.”

PAOLA: Do you write them down?

MALENA: Yes. See? Now I have to write jokes about abortion, like “never had an abortion” is bad news [laughs] and I write that down. That’s how I do it; I write a sentence that may stick and be useful for my jokes.

PAOLA: What is feminism like in Argentina? Do you consider yourself a feminist?

MALENA: Obviously. I’ve been doing stand-up comedy for 10 years now. For eight years I’ve started my show saying, “Hi. I’m a feminist. I know what you’re thinking, they hadn’t hit her good.” I’ve said these lines for eight years and still today I know what they’re thinking.

PAOLA: For many years, men were the only ones allowed to be leaders in most cultures. Now slowly things are changing and there are more women taking positions of leadership and power. It’s an interesting time where women are learning also to be women leaders—not just trying to replace men in their ways.

MALENA: It’s about changing the concept of power. If we don’t, we will be doing the exact same thing men do. We’ll be changing only the gender; we won’t change anything else. In fact, to me, the concept of what a woman is doesn’t exist because the concept we know is what society has told us—it’s a cultural construction. The concept of man is also a cultural construction. The concept of power is what we need to change. What do people do when they have power? Although, thinking that society’s concept of power may change is very unrealistic. It’s like thinking, “Will capitalism fall?” No.

There’s a book by Max Fisher that talks about the end of the world. It says that even for younger generations, the world is more likely to end than capitalism. Younger people are apathetic, and I understand that: The world would end and we’ll never see justice. Of course, it doesn’t have to be like that; it’s just my opinion as a pessimist. There are many feminist organizations, groups, even political parties—I don’t serve in any political party because I’m a comedian, but I mean, there are many feminist organizations, and it happens that still in these groups, their base is patriarchal. We have the challenge of changing the concept of power, and it’s very difficult to do that because we don’t know any other model so far. We have to create a new one.

PAOLA: What would your ideal world be like?

MALENA: I don’t know. It would be a world without a geological clock. An ideal world would be one where the roles of men and women are not fixed, you know? For example, I haven’t had kids so far, because I know I wouldn’t have been able to do the things I’ve done if I had kids. It’s not because I don’t want to; if I was a guy, I’d already have three kids. I have a few friends who “made it” in life and have kids. I have girlfriends who did nothing more than become moms. Now, I have some other girlfriends who had kids and they’re battling. What I mean is that men have kids and are still free to keep working and keep doing what they do, and that bothers me.

PAOLA: Do you think you should have been born a man?

MALENA: No. I don’t want to be a man; I want a man’s freedom. If the world was different, we could be mothers and work. It’s not that we’re not able biologically; it’s a matter of culture. We were told we can’t. The thing is that everything is seen through a masculine vision. The world vision is masculine. In fact, man is a synonym for the word human being. Women are the other thing. Women themselves look at everything with this masculine vision.

Certain things don’t happen when we speak English, because English is a more inclusive language, but in Spanish women say, “Uno sabe lo que uno quiere,” you know? We use the male subject instead of using the female subject. It shouldn’t be like that; women should use the female subject and say, “una.”

PAOLA: In English, it’s very common to say “hey guys” referring to everyone including women in the group.

MALENA: Now here, young people are using the word “chiques” to include women and men.

PAOLA: I like the word “human.” I feel it’s a word that includes us all.

MALENA: It’s a beautiful word.

PAOLA: It’s better in English, because in Spanish it’s “humano” and that is a masculine word as well. Even in the Latin origin, “Homo sapiens” which translates to wise men or in spanish, “hombre sabio” as if women are not wise.

[Laughs.]

MALENA: See! No chance to win it!

RETURN TO THE HOME PAGE

VISIT CITIZENSOFHUMANITY.COM

Sex Education

Anja Rubik – Founder of the sexedPL movement and foundation, model, philanthropist

#sexedPL BY ANJA RUBIK

Two years ago I was confronted with a fundamental issue in my country. Polish people had very little access to education and support about understanding their sexuality and safe sex. In Poland sex is taboo, sex education is nonexistent and most teenagers are fed at school with misleading or downright false information, such as: Masturbation is a sin and immature, homosexuality is an illness that should be treated, the best way of birth control is measuring your temperature or God himself and menstruation is the bloody tears of the uterus crying that she doesn’t have a baby inside of her.

The reality is this: Less than half of 18-year-olds in Poland can correctly answer questions about the anatomy and function of the female reproductive system. According to a survey done by the Polish Institute of Educational Studies, most teenagers know very little about methods of contraception or STIs, and stereotypes about sexuality dominate. STIs are on the rise, mainly in the lower age bracket of sexually active youth. Every day in Poland, 4 to 5 people are diagnosed with HIV. There are over 15,000 teenage pregnancies reported in Poland annually. The entire world speaks about the necessity and power of education, but we rarely talk about sex education, and sex is one of the most common elements of our life and applies to every human on this planet. It should go without saying that sex is an integral part of all of our lives. Not only is it the reason why we’re all here, but it also plays a vital role in our overall physical and mental well-being and has a fundamental impact on our health, safety, understanding of oneself and others, ability to build relationships, equality and tolerance.

I set out in my own small way to provide a bridge and platform of support for the current generation to hold onto and grow to counter the resurgent forces of Christian conservatism and the ongoing government campaigns against sex education, the LGBTQIAP+ community and plans to restrict women’s rights. Without being immodest, the project grew into a resounding success. The impact has been bigger than I could have imagined. Over 13 million views, 150,000 books sold on sex education and hundreds of letters detailing how #sexedPL has touched specific lives. Thanks to #sexedPL a community came together to support each other, and the human spirit reminded us all that openness, kindness and education can create more progress than repression or brutality.

Sex is everywhere. Talking about it can be beautiful, confronting, confusing and uncomfortable. It transcends language and culture. Our views on sex are as complicated and varied as they are fundamentally part of our healthy future. #sexedPL set out to build a safe platform for all genders and sexualities to discuss safe sex, learn about consent and explore their own sexuality. The platform aimed to take the taboo out of sex with a goal to create responsible, educated sexual freedom among the young leaders of tomorrow. Sex education shapes the society we live in.

PAOLA: What is it like to grow up in Poland? What feelings come with it?

BERENIKA: The feelings are definitely mixed: Warsaw, Poland is my home, my safe place, where I feel comfortable, but at the same time, I am perfectly aware that I do look different than most people here. It causes a feeling of being constantly torn between Venezuela, my mother’s country, and Poland.

OLIVIA: It is not easy: I love my country and I am proud to say that I am Polish, but I also feel like Poland has caused me a great deal of pain.

PAOLA: Why is it important to fight for your rights? Which fights are the most important to you right now?

ANTON: As cliché as it sounds, it is about a collective fight towards an equal world without violence, also for people who are not hetero-normative or cis-gender. Right now, to me, the most important fight is the one for the gender reassignment act.

ANDRZEJ: It is important to fight for our rights because I would like to be treated with the same respect as everybody else and I would like to stop hiding who I love.

OLIWIA: Because I would like for my children to grow up in an open and accepting environment.

JAN BRIKS:I feel like without fighting for my rights, I would never be taken seriously. The most important rights to me are freedom of religious beliefs, free speech and the right to feel at liberty to live my everyday life the way I want to.

PAOLA: Do you think that sex education is important? If so, why?

FRANEK: In the 21st century, sex has become the central element of our identity. It is the main factor that shapes the way other people see us or even the way we shop (sex is an important branch of marketing). Sexual education allows us not only to understand ourselves, but also to understand the world around us.

ANTON: A good sexual education creates a space for young people to resolve certain doubts concerning their puberty. An attentive educator is able to provide support and helps young people to open up and explore different identities and sexual orientations in a safe environment.

BERENIK:I do!!! Sex is a common experience of every single human being. Our body is the first and only thing that we own throughout our whole life, which is why it is worth learning about it.

ANDRZEJ:Sexual education is as important as any other education, but what makes it stand out is that it concerns the very essence of us being human.

TERESA: The less hate you carry within you, the better your quality of life.

PAOLA: What does freedom mean to you? Do you feel free?

MARTA: To me, freedom means having the courage to be yourself and the ability to decide about your own life by yourself.

NATALIA: Freedom means a sense of security. I do not feel completely free.

ANDRZEJ: To me, freedom means equality, being fully accepted by your environment and having the opportunity to live a full life in all its aspects.

PAOLA: How do you think young people in your country feel? Do they feel free?

ALEKSANDER: I am sure that not everybody in Poland consider themselves free. Not all the citizens have the same rights and many things are not accepted by our society.

PAOLA: How is your generation different from the ones that came before?

KRZYSZTOF: I would call our generation “creators.” We all seem to have a desire to create, and I think that it is great. We need to keep encouraging artistic expression among young people. The internet offers such an abundance of opportunities and sometimes it is hard to choose only one. Sharing your artistic endeavours has become so easy, that we sometimes feel a kind of sensory overload.

BERENIKA: We are a generation of people with great awareness.

ALEKSANDER: Our generation is different because we often forget the sacrifices that our parents had to make so that we can live such comfortable lives. At the same time, many people from our generation do incredible work for the society. Oh, and we have auto-tune.

TERESA: We are a generation of “follow 4 follow” and “masc 4 masc.” We definitely are more eager to shake off the traditional social roles. Modern technologies give us the opportunity to explore certain topics, which is great.

PAOLA: How do you think you could introduce changes to our society? What would you like to change?

KACPER: I would let young people’s voices be heard.

PATRYCJA: I would like to change the society’s approach to change. I believe that I can make a difference by being vocal about my own opinions.

FRANEK: I would make sure that politicians and the media stop demonising certain minorities in order to manipulate the society and promote stereotypes.

ALEKSANDER: I would encourage people to participate in protesting marches, to get involved in social movements and to always go vote. I would like to change people’s negative approach to certain minority groups.

ANDRZEJ: I would love for people to understand that they are free to do whatever they like, as long as their actions do not hurt others.

PAOLA: What would you say to young people to inspire them to be themselves?

PATRYCJA: You only have one life;  and no matter what you do, people will always judge you, so don’t worry.

PAOLA: Why is it so important to be yourself?

KRZYSZTOF: Each of us is a unique mix of genes. Every particle is one-of-a-kind. We all live through a different set of experiences and we all have different talents and skills. Each of us has a different mission in life. When we learn about our weak and strong points, we are able to fully use our potential. Only the truth will set us free.

ROCH: Tricking your own mind is the most stupid thing that you can do to yourself.

PAOLA: In what way social media shape our lives? Can we use them as platforms to introduce change?

ROCH: Our generation is responsible for the future shape of social media, we have to be careful about the changes we want to introduce to them.

PAOLA: What is  your message to young people, both in your country and around the world?

OLIVIA: Hold on, don’t lose hope, you are not alone, don’t be indifferent, fight for your cause.

FRANEK: Trust yourself, keep learning about yourself, find out why you feel a certain way. Always be open to hearing different points of view and be critical towards your own opinions.

PAOLA: Why did you become a part of sexedpl?

ANTON: I would like for young people to understand that being trans is just one aspect of your identity. Apart from that, we are children, parents, friends, lovers, etc. Being transgender is not anything to be ashamed of.

RETURN TO THE HOME PAGE

VISIT CITIZENSOFHUMANITY.COM

Issue 13 Editor’s Letter

My daughter Neon, was born on February 7th 2018. The most unpredictable, beautiful, longest and happiest day. No single word conveys the magnitude of emotion that pours through you when you bring a child into this world. I think it is one of those special times that you are really in the moment.

A few months after, I met Jared and we talked about an interesting Project for Humanity. He asked me to become a Guest Editor developing the concept of the entire issue.  The idea began as a letter to my daughter. I wanted to tell stories that are important to me and that hopefully one day would inspire her. I wanted to use this platform to create awareness about some of the topics that I am most concerned about: education, equality, environment, gun control.

I have always been interested in people: their beginnings, their struggles, and their resilience in the face of opposition and their passion for living. This issue is a collection of many of those concepts.

My journey started in Ohio, meeting the artist Carmen Winant, talking about motherhood and her creative process. I have interviewed and photographed women survivors of gun violence; they became activists after suffering the unrepairable loss of a loved one, choosing to help others to cope with the traumatic experience and fighting to change legislation. I travelled to the Amazon to talked to women leaders defending their families and their land, fighting to preserve the integrity of our Planet. Spent two days in Poland with my friend Anja Rubik who created a movement where young people found a platform to fight for their rights. Delightfully met with Marianela Nunez, the Argentinian first ballerina of the Royal Ballet, where we talked about her career and how she feels privileged that dance has chosen her. I spent a day with Maggie Gyllenhaal in New York, photographing her and talking about navigating between her artistry and being a mother and how it is important to be an example to her children. There’s Noor Tagouri honoring her mother Salwa that inspired her to be who she is today. And then my friend Malena Pichot, an Argentinian feminist and comedian who I talked to and photographed at her home in Buenos Aires, where we unfold the masculine world we live in.

I have profound admiration for the individuals within the pages of this magazine. I am honored to have met them and photographed them, and I am inspired by the lives they are leading.

We are living in a time when more than ever we need to be strong. We don’t need to be perfect, but it’s essential that we are passionate about what we do, and that we give our very best. We need to lead by example and give our children the education that would allow them to think freely and fight for their rights, to be able to express themselves using their imagination and to be able to live with compassion to achieve happiness.

 

With Love,

Paola Kudacki

RETURN TO THE HOME PAGE

VISIT CITIZENSOFHUMANITY.COM

NYC 1999

 

RETURN TO THE HOME PAGE

VISIT CITIZENSOFHUMANITY.COM

Women of the Amazon

DEFENDING THE AMAZON BY NINA GUALINGA

Indigenous people depend entirely on the environment for survival. In my opinion this is the main reason why indigenous people are the best protectors of it. Indigenous territories are the most biodiverse lands on earth, 80 % of the entire world’s biodiversity is on these lands.

The Ecuadorian Amazon is home to 11 indigenous nations and thousands of communities; each nation with its own unique culture,  language, and territory.

While the Ecuadorian government is auctioning off indigenous land to foreign investors, oil extraction, mining and deforestation are expanding and threatening the indigenous way of life.

The consequences are catastrophic. Oil and mining companies have poisoned waterways, killed natural wildlife,  violated sacred sites, and put the native people’s health at great risk. Extraction projects have also brought violence to these communities, including sexual violence specifically targeting women.

But indigenous women are far from powerless. From the deep forest, a movement of women has arisen and they are taking matters into their own hands. They are demanding an end to extractivism and are forcing the government to act immediately to protect indigenous peoples and their territories.

Through protests and media outreach, the women have been able to stop and postpone various oil operations. They are also carrying out political advocacy and raising awareness about the extractive activities in the Amazon. They are working on the frontlines in the political, legal, moral, and physical defense of their land and way of life. The women of the Amazon are fighting for the survival of their people, their cultures and their home.

PAOLA KUDACKI: What is life like in the Amazon rainforest?

CORINA MANTALVO: The forest is not simply a forest; it is more than that. It has a spirit, a life. That is why we call it Kawsak Sacha, the Living Forest. We take care of it so that no harm comes to it.

Life in the Amazon is peaceful. It gives us strength. It gives us the most clean air to breathe, and we drink the purest and most clean water. We grow yuca, plantains, potatoes, sugar cane and pineapples. There are fish in the rivers and animals all around.

PAOLA: What is the role of women in the community and in the family?

PATRICIA GUALINGA: As women, we maintain the balance in our families by transmitting generations of knowledge taught to us by our ancestors, everything from traditions to techniques vital to maintain our daily life. My mother is a great transmitter of knowledge, of stories and legends, and many people learn from her wisdom.

PAOLA: What kind of values and principles guide your people?

PATRICIA GUALINGA: I value the power of nature, because it gives you all that you need. In each family, we value the saying “You should not hunt what you will not eat. You should not laugh at what gives you life. You should not cut down the trees, because they house the spirits of our ancestors. You should not disrespect the river, because it gives life to all.”

PAOLA: What is it like to be a mother in the Amazon rainforest?

LINETH CALAPUCHA: It is a privilege. We teach our children to live through our vision of the world. We teach them about respect, taking care of the earth and life. Growing our food is an example of how we use energy and feed ourselves and our families.

We wake up around 4 in the morning and prepare a fire for the family to sit around. We prepare for the daily tasks by drinking Wayusa, a natural herbal infusion which stimulates important conversation about the walks of life. During this time, we give important advice to our children and we plan our days as a community.

PAOLA: How do you receive a new child into the family, the community?

LINETH CALAPUCHA: We collect specific plants to clean the baby’s body and others to cook and drink. After, we vaporize water around the mother and baby’s bodies to clean and purify their spirits and lives.

PAOLA: You are going to be a mother soon. How does that feel?

INDIRA VARGAS: The process of becoming a mother and motherhood itself involves a lot of respect and learning. Both the physical and emotional changes we go through as women during that process provide an incredible experience–one that enabled me to find myself.

I will give birth during a difficult time for us indigenous communities. We constantly have to think about defending our territories, gender violence and discrimination against women. There is a lot of inequality and discrimination that you can’t ignore. At the same time, having a baby gives me strength because I am able to pass on the knowledge I have gained.

PAOLA: What was it like to grow up in the Amazon rainforest?

ROSA GUALINGA: I was born in the heart of the Amazon. We shared our home with the animals—we even played with them in the river. There were all sorts of animals.

There was no airstrip. We had never seen clothes or shoes. To be honest, we didn’t even wear underwear. We just had a piece of fabric around our waist. The first time I put clothes on, I didn’t like it. It was too warm.

PAOLA: What does the Amazon rainforest forest mean to you?

ROSA GUALINGA: The forest is our home. We will never sell out our territory. I am 50 years old today, and I will defend this place until the day I die.

PAOLA: Isabel, you have been elected as a leader by your people, right?

ISABEL WISUM: Yes, they made me the first female vice president of the Achuar community.

PAOLA: What’s it like to give birth in the forest?

CATALINA CHUMPI: Before, there were no doctors present in our communities. Culturally speaking, at the time of birth, we caress the woman’s stomach and give her medicinal concoctions to drink. When her head gets really warm, we know that the baby is on the way.

PAOLA: Women are mothers, and also the ones that defend the family and the communities, right?

CATALINA CHUMPI: The women face the hardest battle. We know that oil pollutes water and brings diseases that we have never seen before. We are protecting the Amazon for the entire world, not only for us. We know that the world needs us!

PAOLA: What are your spiritual beliefs?

ALICIA CAHUIYA: We believe in the spirit of the jaguar. The jaguar connects with our wise elder and transmits knowledge to our people. We have a connection with the mountain, the eagle and all animals and living beings of the forest.

PAOLA: What’s it like to be an indigenous female leader in the Amazon? What made you speak up?

PATRICIA GUALINGA: Traditionally speaking, organizational structures are patriarchal and leaders of such are men. However, lately, women’s leadership has been incorporated, because that is something we have demanded.

In some way, it has been an advantage for us women because we have stayed away from corruption, so our minds are still pure and original. That is also why Amazonian women have been able to organize themselves into a powerful unity, capable of seeking justice. We are bold and resilient together, regardless of the many indigenous nationalities that we represent. Women used to be afraid of speaking up for themselves and talking about how they felt and what they had suffered, but now we have created a safe space for conversation to flow and build momentum. We have faced certain resistance, especially from extraction companies and the Ecuadorian government.

PAOLA: What obstacles have you faced as a female defender of the Amazon?

ALICIA CAHUIYA: The government has tried to silence us. They have tried to put us in prison so that we won’t speak out. This fight has not been easy for indigenous women, but even if they beat us, prosecute us or incarcerate us, we will continue to fight for the future and well-being of our children.

INDIRA VARGAS: The corporations have a lot of power. We don’t have money to negotiate. The government negotiates with the companies that have great economic power. Indigenous people are a minority in relation to the capitalistic society. But here we are, and we are not giving up!

PAOLA: What is currently happening in the Amazon?

CORINA MONTALVO: We used to fear the white men. They treated us badly, punished us and enslaved our people.

Currently, oil companies come to the Amazon destroying the land in their search for oil. I have seen how they insert pipes into the ground and use machines to blow up the land. We are not living in peace.

LINETH CALAPUCHA: Oil and mining exploitation have created great fear amongst our communities because we have both seen and heard of the destruction it has caused to our land. Petroleum should remain in the ground.

PAOLA: What made you start fighting for the Amazon?

INDIRA VARGAS: I grew up in the middle of the struggle to defend our territories, and it has impacted us as indigenous communities in many ways. I am outraged by the inequality that still exists in our society regarding human rights and education and in many other areas.

PAOLA: In what ways has that affected the communities?

SALOME ARANDA: It has drastic effects on the rivers, the fish, the animals and our crops; they are not growing like before. The plantain, pineapple and papaya crops die along with animals. It also affects the health of people through the development of cancer, which has killed many people in recent years. I have seen suffering—babies being born with cancer. Children are dying.

PAOLA: What are you fighting for?

ALICIA CAHUIYA: We want fossil fuels to be kept in the ground. It is the solution to the world crisis of climate change.

If the government takes out the oil, cuts down our trees, our people will disappear; we will die. The government doesn’t realize that the forest is important for their children as well.

PAOLA: What kind of change would you like to see in the world?

PATRICIA GUALINGA: The world has an economic model based on the extraction of fossil fuels, which is dysfunctional and destructive to our planet. The change that needs to take place is drastic. We need an equality-based society where diversity is celebrated as a source of learning and as a tool for future generations to build great foundations from.

MORE FROM NINA GUALINGA

RETURN TO THE HOME PAGE

VISIT CITIZENSOFHUMANITY.COM

Survivors of Gun Violence

Gun violence threatens our most fundamental human right, the right to life. It creates a destabilizing sense of fear, that impacts our communities forever. Annually, nearly 2,900 children and teens (ages 0 to 19) are shot and killed, and nearly 15,600 are shot and injured—that’s an average of 51 American young people every day. The women survivors portrayed in this portfolio are a very small percentage of the thousands of women that have lost their children, family members, colleagues, neighbors, and friends. Every story is unique and heartbreaking, and unfortunately thoughts and prayers will not bring those lives back. I admire the strength of these women to share their stories, build awareness and help others who are living with this devastating reality. There is a lot of work to be done. We need legislative changes and more regulations to prevent the continuation of senseless deaths from mass shootings. To change this narrative, we all have to take part in rewriting the story. We need to educate all generations to have stronger values of tolerance, respect and acceptance so we can learn from our differences instead of ignoring them or fighting against them. We cannot pass on a future of fear to our children. We cannot accept that our legacy is one of hatred and violence. We must act now to offer them a future we are proud for them to inherit.

 

DEANDRA YATES

At 13 years old, my son DeAndre was a high honor roll student in the seventh grade. The only trouble I was worried about was Dre talking too much in class or clowning around, trying to be the center of attention. But five years ago a stray bullet changed our lives when I reluctantly allowed him to attend a 15 year-old’s birthday party and the house was shot up 22 times. Dre got hit on the left part of his skull, which left him non-verbal and unable to move. Every day is a fight for survival, but Dre, who is now 18, has shown so much resilience. I created a support group in Indianapolis, just so I could share my highs and my lows with other mothers who really knew where I was. Any moment can be a trigger—a song, a smell, a TV show can send one of us spiraling down into a moment of sadness. I talk to the ladies about self-care and taking time out to make yourself happy, and being okay with being happy. My son used to say, ‘When life gives you chocolate, make Hershey’s.’ So, that’s what I tell people now. Make the best out of everything that you can because life can change in the twinkling of an eye.

 

JULVONNIA MCDOWELL

My baby son JaJuan was this loveable kid. He was shy at times, but once he got to know you, he would warm up and he would always have this big smile on his face. He loved animals, especially reptiles, and was very artistic. In April 2016, JaJuan was visiting family for spring break when I received a call that he had been unintentionally shot. The little boy that was responsible was my brother’s stepson, who was 13 at the time. My brother knew there was a gun in the house, but he didn’t store it or lock it away. JaJuan was 14, and about to graduate middle school. It’s been a big blow to our family. I would love for my nieces and nephews who didn’t get a chance to meet him to know that they had a big cousin who was grateful and loving and caring. No one should be burying a child under these circumstances, and so I would tell other mothers to get out there and advocate for common-sense gun safety legislation. It truly takes a village to raise—and save—a child.

 

GIOVANNA RODRIGUEZ

When he was around, the gun was always there. It was in the car, on the dining room table, on top of the bureau. Even during happier moments, when everything was running smoothly, it was present. I have two sons, and we’ve all been affected by the abuse we went through. Many victims of domestic violence feel like we don’t have a voice because we’re stripped of that confidence. Prior to being in this abusive relationship, I didn’t really question myself much. I am still trying to find myself, but I’ve learned that I am more resilient than I could ever have imagined. I still walk around with fear, knowing my abuser is out there. I know my life was spared so I could make a difference for other victims. Unless the universe has other plans for me, I’m not going anywhere. Our stories need to be told and heard, I am going to keep going.

 

AMANDA JOHNSON

I grew up in deep east Texas as part of a family that hunted and had plenty of guns around. Shooting became a hobby for my little sister, Leslie, and my father. Leslie was the baby of the family, and had this larger-than-life personality. But from the age of 13 on, she started suffering from depression. And just a few days before her 24th birthday, she committed suicide. Ninety-one percent of people that attempt suicide, but do not die, never attempt suicide again. There are no second chances with a gun. Leslie used a gun that had belonged to my grandmother, which she knew was hidden under my mom’s mattress. There’s no blame in this scenario, but I wish the medical professionals that deal with this sort of depression would be really forthright and honest with the families and say, ‘This is long term. We can’t cure your loved one. Get deadly weapons out of the house.’ There’s that silly Instagram phrase we’ve all read—‘Be nice to everybody because you never know what somebody’s going through.’ Before Leslie’s death that was just a trite phrase and now it is deeply engrained in my heart. Everybody is going through something hard and you just don’t know about it.

 

SHENEE JOHNSON

When my son Kedrick was four, his aunt and I asked him what he wanted to be when he grew up. Kedrick said, ‘I can take Bill Clinton’s job. It will be hard, but I know I can do it.’ My child was thinking about becoming a black president before there was one. I took him with me to vote for President Obama. He was a great child with so much going for him. That was all taken away when Kedrick was murdered with an illegal gun in 2010 at age 17, just a few weeks before he graduated high school. I was always worried about gun violence because when you’re raising a black male, it’s always in the back of your mind. When Kedrick was 11, my fiancé was killed by gun violence. I did everything to keep Kedrick away from bad influences, and he was still killed. When I realized there were other mothers out there like me who had lost children to gun violence, I decided I was going to become an activist and dedicate my life to this. That’s what keeps me going.

 

ABBEY CLEMENTS

I was a second-grade teacher at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Connecticut at the time of the 2012 shooting. My students survived, and I have been a gun violence prevention activist ever since. My daughter, Sarah, was 16 at the time of the shooting and she was in lockdown at the high school. She became an activist overnight. She just continues to inspire me and did so from the beginning. I said to her, ‘In just a few months I’ll join you, I promise.’ I would not have gone to my first Moms Demand Action meeting were it not for her. Every teacher who goes through something like this is profoundly changed, but what we do is teach and so we hold onto those things that we know. And that’s connecting with children and doing the best we can to provide an empowering, happy classroom, to the best of our abilities in spite of what we went through, and what we know can happen again.

 

SARAH CLEMENTS

There are a lot of factors that go into the problem of gun violence. I think the root of the issue is that we have over 300 million guns in the country. We have to pass better laws and have leaders in power that believe in regulations on the amount of guns that are in our homes and on our streets. Every time there is a mass shooting people buy more guns out of fear. This is a public health crisis, like smoking or car accidents, that we need to study and form policy around to ensure lives are not lost anymore. We haven’t had comprehensive federal studies about gun violence in over 20 years. When I was in high school, I was personally impacted by gun violence. My mom was a teacher that survived the mass shooting of Sandy Hook Elementary School. I was just down the street when the shooting happened. I heard that one of the ways to heal in the aftermath is to take action. I have been an activist against gun violence for six years now. The first step that we should take is to educate ourselves and then get involved. Young people are the most disproportionally impacted. If you are a young person that wants to lead, forge that path and just keep going.

 

TIA CHRISTIANSEN

I used to work in the music industry. It was this really rich, incredible part of my life. My work led me to the Route 91 Harvest Festival in Las Vegas in October 2017. That night I was in my hotel when a shooter, who was one room away, opened fire from the 32nd floor on the concertgoers below. I spent the next 90 minutes texting with my coworkers to find out if they were safe, and sat alone in the dark, wondering when gunfire was going to come spraying through my room. Today, there are mental faculties I used to have that no longer exist. Trauma remaps your neural pathways. I had to leave a 20-year career behind. That was my love. That was something I dreamed of doing my whole life. Since the incident I’ve been to one concert where I wasn’t working. It is so uncomfortable for me because all I can think about the whole time is, what if, what if, what if? Do any of these people know where to go? Do any of these people know what to do? And what can I do to protect them?

 

NATASHA CHRISTOPHER

I never worried about gun violence affecting my family because I thought it mostly happened to kids doing things they weren’t supposed to. I thought if I did everything right—making sure my children stayed in school, got good grades and stayed away from negative stuff—that they would be safe. But on June 27, 2012, my 14 year-old son Akeal Christopher was shot in the back of the head at a graduation party in Brooklyn. He survived for 11 days, and died on his 15th birthday. Akeal was a caring young man who loved giving to those less fortunate. He had hopes and dreams of becoming an engineer, but all that was cut short. My other sons haven’t been able to have a normal life since he died. I was already overprotective but I became even more so, trusting nobody with my children and always being concerned about their safety. My son Christopher Underwood took his brother’s murder pretty hard. He suffered from nightmares and became this angry kid who was so lost. I had to find a way to save my son, so the only thing I thought I could do at the time was to allow him to have a voice and speak up against what happened. That’s how he became an activist—by speaking his mind about how he feels about gun violence. In the survivor movement we like to say that we belong to one of the shittiest clubs in the world. My ultimate goal is to not have another parent have to become part of this club, but also to have common sense gun laws passed. Guns are coming in from states that have lax gun laws and it’s destroying the urban community.

RETURN TO THE HOME PAGE

VISIT EVERYTOWN.ORG

VISIT CITIZENSOFHUMANITY.COM